China's export of toy products should guard against the risk of child suffocation

China's export of toy products should guard against the risk of child suffocation

China's export of toy products should guard against the risk of child suffocation

According to statistics, from January to May 2014, 61 cases of foreign notifications caused by inadvertent consumption of small parts caused by suffocation and suffocation, accounting for 35% of the number of notified products in the same period, suffocated Risk is the main type of risk second only to chemical hazards, and the main cause of cockroaches is that small parts that are easy to fall off in toys are easily eaten by children into the esophagus or trachea.

In recent years, the development of toy products has gradually evolved from changing the appearance to adding functional accessories. However, because toy accessories and accessories manufacturers do not understand the inspection standards of toys or are not familiar enough with relevant standards, the quality of toy accessories is often not up to the requirements of toy inspection standards. Once the toy manufacturers install such accessories, they will be buried. The unqualified safety hazard directly affects the quality of the finished product of the toy, resulting in the production of unqualified toys.

Small parts hazards are the most common toy hazard and the most important cause of toy products being recalled. Children 3 years of age and younger have a strong tendency to stuff things into the mouth. Therefore, the relevant standards prohibit children's toys of this age from containing small parts. For children over 3 years old, it is not uncommon to put non-food objects into the mouth, but there are still some possibilities, so the standard allows small toys for children's toys of this age, but warnings must be marked to remind them. The attention of the guardian.

Due to the "small problems" involving toy safety projects, China's export toys have been banned or recalled. The losses involved in enterprises have directly affected the "big market" of China's toy industry. Relevant toy trade processing enterprises must be highly treated. The department recommends relevant enterprises: First, we must be familiar with the safety and health standards of importing countries. When developing and designing toys, enterprises should not only consider the shape and function of the products, but also pay attention to the toy inspection standards of the importing countries, and input the relevant inspection standards into the toy design and process requirements. Second, it is necessary to strengthen the source control of the raw and auxiliary materials. When purchasing toy materials, the manufacturer shall clarify the material quality requirements to the material supplier, establish a factory inspection and acceptance system for raw materials, and obtain test reports from suppliers when necessary, especially to strengthen the management of small parts such as glue, paint and rivets. From the source to ensure product quality and safety, do not covet the cheap use of raw materials that are not up to standard; third is to strengthen the detection of product quality. Configure basic security testing facilities and improve the corresponding management system. The key control points for toy production, such as broken needles and sharps management, must be operated strictly in accordance with the regulations. At the same time, the technical strength of third-party testing organizations and inspection and quarantine departments can be used to ensure that products meet the standard requirements.

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