Choose environmentally friendly plates to create a healthy environment
The commonly used plates for home decoration include fine wood board, MDF, particle board, solid wood board, plywood, etc. The number of improved boards based on this raw material is not much detailed here, but for the time being, it is commonly used in the market. The environmental protection board mainly includes four kinds of ecological board, solid wood particle board, MDF board and Hexiang board.
Ecological board
The eco-board is more and more popular and recognized by consumers because of its beautiful appearance, convenient construction, eco-friendly, scratch-resistant and wear-resistant. The panel furniture produced by ecological board is also becoming more and more popular. Eco-board , due to its characteristics and environmental protection features, has been the darling of the sheet industry until now. It was originally used as computer desk office furniture, mostly monochrome panels. With the popularity of panel furniture in the family , it has gradually become a furniture factory. Preferred manufacturing materials, more color and pattern. Eco-board has been widely used in home decoration, panel furniture, cabinet wardrobes, bathroom cabinets and other fields.
Solid wood particle board
Solid wood particle board, a kind of particle board, which is made of wood or ** lignocellulosic material. It is glued under the action of heat and pressure after applying adhesive, a green, new and high-grade board.
The solid wood particle board is processed by particleboard as the base material. In comparison, the wood fiber particles in the board are large, and the essence of the natural wood is preserved; and the adhesive content used is less than 5%, which is relatively environmentally friendly; in terms of performance, solid wood particles The board is not easy to be deformed without cracking, and it can also be kept soundproof and mildewproof, especially the moisture resistance is very good, economical and environmentally friendly.
Uses: The surface of solid wood particle board is smooth and smooth, and the board surface is wide, so it is used in cabinet board, wardrobe and panel furniture.
MDF
MDF, a kind of MDF, which is made of wood fiber or ** plant fiber. After drying, urea-formaldehyde resin or ** suitable adhesive is applied, and then hot pressed, which is the most promising plate product. one.
MDF is an effective way for comprehensive utilization and rational utilization of wood, so it is environmentally friendly. Its density is generally not less than 0.72 g /cm3. Since the logs are ground into fibers, the structure of the wood is completely changed, so moisture absorption, water absorption performance and thickness expansion The rate is high; the processability is excellent in terms of performance, the edge of the board can be processed in any shape, and the surface is smooth after processing.
Woxiang board
Uses: The fragrant board has high hardness and large profile processing, so it can be widely used in the home. However, when it is used as a wardrobe and other furniture, the construction should be careful because the hardness is too high and the edge is broken.
Going out of the environmental protection plate to understand the misunderstanding
First, the plate is 100% environmentally friendly
It is impossible for the plate to be 100% environmentally friendly. At present, the environmental protection of the plate can only be low or very low in formaldehyde, and the emission of harmful substances such as formaldehyde is within the range specified by the state or even below. In fact, the plate contains formaldehyde without worrying too much. If the amount of formaldehyde released is within a certain value, it can ignore its harm to human health.
Second, the plate environmental protection furniture is environmentally friendly
Many people buy environmentally-friendly plates and think that waste products must be environmentally friendly. In fact, whether it is making furniture or floor coverings, furniture is in addition to plates, but also involves many aspects, such as adhesives, edge banding, and paint. These are closely related to environmental protection. Among them, the most prone to problems are adhesives. Sometimes the connection between the board and the board requires a bonding agent. If the adhesive used does not meet the environmental protection standards, the household sheet will also release harmful substances; the edge sealing is also the same, and the sealing is not good. The harmful substances inside the board will be released.
Third, the environmental protection sheet can be used as desired
There are still many people who use the environmental protection properties of the board in the home decoration, the decoration company is also environmentally friendly, but before the check-in will feel the smell is unpleasant, the formaldehyde is detected. This is because the size of the house is fixed in the room, the artificial panels for decoration, etc. exceed a certain limit, which will cause formaldehyde to exceed the standard, so the use of the plate is still appropriate.
Shopping tips:
Chinese medicine doctors want to hear the cut-off disease, although the use of environmentally-friendly plates is not so complicated, but it is also necessary to use both eyes and nose.
First smell the smell of the product
To identify whether the home improvement board is environmentally friendly, first pass the nose, take a piece of plate, and smell the side groove ( if the furniture smells the furniture appearance and the inside of the cabinet door ), if it is pungent, the release of formaldehyde is relatively high, absolutely not Selected
Look carefully at certification and reporting
Any plate material, if it is declared that the environmental protection must have the green building ten ring certification mark of the State Environmental Protection Administration, and the wooden furniture needs to have the CQC furniture product certification of the China Quality Certification Center ; secondly, the floor and furniture enterprises should be provided with the authority above the provincial level. The organization's inspection speech reminds you that the testimony must be issued by the quality inspection department at the place of sale, and the furniture must provide the product manual.
Formaldehyde detection confirmation level
At present, there are three methods for detecting formaldehyde emission in China : perforated extraction method, climate chamber method and dryer method. The dryer method is the most accurate test method for environmental performance. Of course, there is a sheet of formaldehyde emission standards currently some suitable timber for indoor use national code is E1 class, ie formaldehyde emission is 0.5mg / I1.5mg / I and formaldehyde emission less than 0.5mg / IE0 the standard level It is a European standard. This kind of wood is the most environmentally friendly on the market, but the price is also more expensive.
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